Picasso is one of the most representative painters of the 20th century, and his innovative techniques and expressions revolutionized the art world. In this article, we will explore his background, career, and current value of his work... and explain how Picasso's art continues to be valued throughout the ages.
Table of Contents
Picasso's early life
Picasso's artistic transition and major works
・Picasso's influence and evaluation
-Current value of Picasso's works
·summary

Picasso's early life
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was an art teacher and painter, and Picasso's talent was evident from an early age. His first painting was a sketch of a small bullfighter called "Picasson," created when he was just seven years old. His family recognized his talent and fully supported his artistic development.
Picasso enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona at a young age, and then studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid. However, he was dissatisfied with the traditional educational methods of the school, and began to study on his own in search of more experimental art. During this period, he interacted with many artists and intellectuals, and was greatly influenced by them.
He was particularly influenced by the Catalan Modernist movement. He met with artists of his generation at the Barcelona café "Els Quatre Gats" and developed his own style and methods of expression. His early works are strongly influenced by Spanish folklore and tradition, and show a strong connection to his roots.
Picasso's artistic journey was forged by this rich cultural background and his early recognition of talent, and his work gradually became more and more unique, marking a groundbreaking movement in the world of 20th-century art.
Picasso's artistic evolution and major works
Pablo Picasso's artistic career saw significant changes in his style and technique. The first notable period is known as the "Blue Period," during which blue dominated his works from 1901 to 1904, expressing feelings of loneliness and sadness. One of the most famous works from this period is "The Old Guitarist."

La Vie (1903 / Pablo Picasso)

Old Guitarist (1903-1904 / Pablo Picasso)
The following "Pink Period" lasted from 1904 to 1906, during which Picasso used warmer colors and produced many works featuring circus people and vagabonds. One notable work from this period is "Acrobat and Young Harlequin."
Influenced by African art, Picasso completed "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" in 1907, which is considered the beginning of Cubism. Cubism used a technique of breaking down objects into geometric shapes and then reconstructing them, and this new perspective had a major impact on the art world.

The Young Women of Avignon (Year of production) 1907 / Pablo Picasso)
After World War I, Picasso's style further evolved, and his later works, such as "Guernica," contain political and social messages. This 1937 work symbolically depicts the tragedy of the town of Guernica, and appeals to the horrors of war and human suffering.
In his later years, he continued to explore a variety of styles and techniques, and his creative drive is evident in his unfinished works. Picasso continued to explore the possibilities of art throughout his life, and his innovative works had a profound influence on artists of later generations.
Picasso's influence and reputation
Pablo Picasso is one of the most influential painters of the 20th century. His innovative style and techniques had a profound impact on both his contemporaries and generations that followed. As the founder of Cubism, Picasso completely transformed the way we view visual art. This movement later evolved into abstract art, opening up new avenues of expression for artists around the world.
Picasso's work has received a variety of criticisms throughout his life. While some criticized his early works for their originality, many critics and artists highly praised the depth and innovation of his art. Works such as "Guernica" in particular are known for their powerful expressions, including political messages, and have sparked widespread discussion in society.

Guernica (Year of Production) 1937 / Pablo Picasso)
Even today, Picasso remains highly regarded, and his influence remains important in art education. Art history textbooks and exhibitions almost always feature Picasso's work, highlighting the impact his innovative techniques and style had on the art world.
Picasso has also influenced culture in general, and his style continues to be referenced in various fields such as fashion, design, and advertising. His artworks function not only as paintings but also as cultural icons, and their universal appeal has made them popular with many people.
Picasso's art has been viewed in various ways throughout the ages, but his creativity and influence continue to be recognized throughout history, and he is undoubtedly one of the most important painters in history.
Current value of Picasso's works
Pablo Picasso's works remain some of the most highly valued in the art market today. His paintings frequently fetch high prices at auction, sometimes breaking historical records. For example, Picasso's "Women of Algiers" sold for approximately $180 million in 2015, setting a world auction record at the time.

Women of Algiers (Year of production) 1954-1955 / Pablo Picasso)
These record-breaking auction results demonstrate the continuing interest and respect for Picasso's work among collectors and art lovers. His work is highly sought after for its diversity and originality. Furthermore, his paintings and sculptures continue to be exhibited in important museums around the world, and his special exhibitions and retrospectives continue to attract large numbers of visitors.
Recently, there has been an increase in the number of exhibitions that have never been shown before by Picasso, as well as exhibitions that delve deeper into his life and influence. These exhibitions have deepened understanding of his art and created opportunities to attract new fans. Furthermore, advances in digital technology have made it possible to enjoy Picasso's works through digital exhibitions, which has also helped his work to be accepted by a wider audience.
Picasso's place in the modern art market is not just due to the high value of his artworks, but also to the cultural value and universality of his work. In museums, auction houses and private collections around the world, Picasso remains one of the most important painters.
summary
Pablo Picasso's innovative style and techniques have had an immeasurable impact on modern art. His work has been widely praised and transcends time, maintaining its enduring value in the art world. To understand Picasso's art, it is important to learn about his life and the historical context, and to view his multifaceted works from multiple angles. We invite you to embark on a journey through Picasso's paintings to explore the ever-changing forms and meanings of art. His artistic legacy will continue to inspire many people for years to come.
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About the author
Author: Shiori
FROM ARTIST management staff. They write feature articles and columns, and provide operational support from an artist's perspective.
Supervisor: Shoma Toida
CEO of BUSCA LLC. Head of FROM ARTIST. Started his career as a marketer, he worked for a business company and an advertising agency before going independent. He completed marketing-related programs at several graduate schools and business schools, including the University of California, Berkeley and London Business School. He also completed the MBA core curriculum at Macquarie University and studied the importance of art in education at the University of British Columbia.
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